Semua Tentang Procedure Text

Definition of Procedure Text
       Procedure is kind of text which shows on how to make something completely. Procedure text is dominantly structured with imperative sentence since it actually an instruction. Procedure text usually explain the ingredient or material which is need, though sometime it is omitted, after that procedure text will explain step by step how to make the thing.


Purpose of a Procedure Text :
       To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of action or steps. The communicative purpose is to tell the steps of making or doing something.

Generic Structure of Procedure
1. Goal: showing the purpose
Material: Telling the needed materials. (It can be optional)
Step 1 up to finish. Describing the steps to achieve the purpose

Language Feature of Procedure
Ø     Using temporal conjunction
Ø     Using action verb
Ø     Using imperative sentence
Ø     Using Simple Present Tense

Examples of procedure text!

HOW TO MAKE GADO-GADO
(VEGETABLE SALAD WITH PEANUT SAUCE)

INGREDIENTS:
2 cup shredded cabbage
2 cup 1 cut long beans
1 bunch swamp cabbage cut up
2 cup beansprouts
a few lettuce leaves
1 cucumber, sliced
1 cup cooked cubed soya bean cake
1 medium size boiled potato cubed
1 sliced hard-boiled egg
2 tablespoons fried onion shrimp crackers

SAUCE:
1 cup fried peanut
1 clove garlic
1 teaspoon shrimp
2 red chilies
1 teaspoon brown sugar
1/2 teaspoon tamarind
1 lemon
salt to taste
water, depending on desired thickness


UTENSILS:
pot
colander
mortar and pestle
serving dish

PREPARATION:
Boil separately the cabbage, long beans, swamp cabbage and beansprouts than put aside.
Pound the fried peanut into a fine powder. Using the mortar and pestle, crush the garlic, shrimp paste, chilies, brown sugar, tamarind into a paste adding a little salt.
Mix the peanut and the paste together and add the water to desired thickness.
Squeeze the lemon into the sauce.

PRESENTATION:
On a serving dish spread the vegetables out. Put the cabbage first, round the edge with lettuce, then put the cucumber slices on top of the lettuce. In the center put the others vegetables, the soya bean, potato, garnish with the sliced egg.
Pour the sauce over all this, and garnish with fried onion and shrimp crackers.

HOW TO MAKE RUJAK BUAH

INGREDIENTS:
1 papaya, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
1 cucumber, peeled
1 mango, peeled cubed
1 Apple, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
3 tablespoons peanuts, fry
1 hot chili pepper, seed, sliced
1/4 cup brown sugar
1 tablespoon tamarind, dissolved in 1/4 cup water

STEP:
Mix all the fruits together
Grind chilies and salt
Add brown sugar
Add dry roasted peanuts and grind completely
Pour some tamarind liquid
Mix the sauce and  fruits together
Serve chilled

HOW TO INSERT SIM CARD CELLPHONE

Cellphone is a modern communication device which connects one to the others by voice, written message and data. However this device cannot work until the SIM card is inserted.
When inserting the SIM Card to cellphone, make sure that the cellphone has been switched off and follow the direction bellow :
First of all, press the locking catch and slide the cover then lift it off the phone.
After that, push two catches in the opposite directions and remove the battery.
Next, slide the SIM card carefully into the slot and make sure that the golden connect arson are facing to the connector of the phone.
Then, put the battery and align it until snaps into its place.
Finally, insert the two catches of the back cover corresponding slot in the phone and slide the cover forward button of the phone until locks into place
Don’t forget to switch on the cellphone. Wait until it is ready to use

VERSI INDONESIA

Defenisi
Procedure text adalah jenis text yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu perintah atau instruksi tentang bagaimana sesuatu dicapai sesuai urutan atau langkah-langkah yang benar.

Ciri-ciri
Beberapa ciri prosedure text adalah:
    mengunakan Simple Present Tense (S+V1)
    berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
    menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook,
    menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after that, last

Tujuan
Tujuan dari teks prosedur adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah .

Jenis-jenis Procedure Text
Procedure text dalam bahasa inggris mempunyai beberapa jenis. Berikut ini ada 3 jenis procedure text yang harus Anda ketahui.
Procedure text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual , misalnya , how to use computer, how to record video. how to use plaroid camera.
Procedure text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya, how to make a noodle, how to dance, how to play basketball.
Procedure text yang berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia, misalnya, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to be a good person.

Generic Stucture of Procedure Text

Procedure text memiliki skema susunan umum atau generic structure. Berikut ini generic stucture of procedure text:
Goal: memberikan informasi tentang maksud dan tujuan prosedur dan memprediksi suatu kesimpulan.
Materials: berisi daftar materi atau bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu prosedur atau langkah-langkah.
Steps: daftar urutan instruksi/aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan dalam urutan langkah yang benar.
Result: Hasil dari serangkaian langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan.


Contoh Procedure Text
How to Make Ice Cream

Materials:
2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
Several cups of Ice
1 cup salt
You need these supplies to make ice cream
Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
Glass bowl or small coffee can
Electric mixer or whisk
Ice cream scoop
Storage container for freezer

Steps:
First, setting up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the larger container.
Then, combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. Then, set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the salt water does not spill into the bowl.

Next, mix the ice cream. Mix the ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. It should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is the right consistency.
Last, storage and serving. ice cream is ready.

Procedure to Charge hand phone battery
Prepare your:
Handphone
Battery Charger

Steps:
First, Connect the charger to your hand phone, the flash symbol on the charger plug must face upward.

Second, Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen
After that, Charge battery approximately 3 hours until the battery icon indicates that the battery is fully charged
And Then Removed the charger by pulling out from your hand phone.

EXERCISES


How to Make Starfruit Punch

Ingredients
250 gr yellow starfruit in slices
100 ml water 2 spoonful of vanilla
8 teaspoonful of lemonade extract
Procedure
Put slices of starfruit and water in the blender. Wait until it’s soft. Skim it.
Add syrup, lemonade extract, and soda water. Stir thoroughly.
Pour it in the glass and put in the ice cubes.

Questions
What is the text about?
A. How to make starfruit punch
B. The ingredients of starfruit punch
C. How to use blender
D. How to stir thoroughly
E. How to slice starfruit
[Jawaban: (A)]
Pilihan (A) benar karena dinyatakan dengan jelas bahwa judul teks adalah “Starfruit Punch”. Sehingga, dapat dipastikan isi teks adalah cara membuat starfruit punch. Pilihan (B) salah karena hanya berupa aspek penjelas atau pengembang teks. Adapun pilihan-pilihan lain salah karena tidak dibahas di dalam teks.

2.  …………………lemonade extract and soda water. Stir thoroughly.
(procedure)

The word printed in bold means….
A. to make smooth
B. to boil
C. to cut
D. to make dry
E. to move an object in order to mix it
(Jawaban: (E)
Pilihan (E) benar karena arti kata stir adalah meng-aduk. Adapun to make smooth bermakna melem- butkan, to boil bermakna merebus, to cut ber­makna memotong, serta to make dry bermakna mengeringkan.

3. Which of the following procedures is true?
A. Put slices of starfruit in the glass.
B. Put ice cubes in the blender.
C. Skim two spoonful of vanilla.
D. Skim the slices of starfruit and water which have already been softened.
E. Wait until the ice cubes are melted.
[Jawaban: (D)
Pilihan (D) benar karena dinyatakan dengan jelas pada prosedur pertama, yakni skim it. Pilihan- pilihan lain salah karena tidak termasuk dalam prosedur yang disajikan pada teks.

The following text is for questions number 1 to 5.

          HOW TO MAKE PINEAPLE STEW

Ingredients:
        1 pineapple cut into dices
        3 glasses of water
        1 glass of granulated sugar

Directions:
        1.  Boil water until boiled.
        2.  Then add sugar, cinnamon, and clovers.
        3.  Bring it to boil and add the pineapples.
        4.  Wait until you can smell the pineapple.
        5.  Remove from heat and serve cold.

1.  The recipe tells you how to make ….
       a.  ingredients
       b.  dice
       c.  granulated sugar
       d.  pineapple stew

2.  What ingredients are needed to make pineapple stew?
       a.  Dice, glass, sugar
       b.  Pineapples, water, sugar
       c.  Glass, water, sugar
       d.  Pineapples, dice, water

3.  How much sugar do we need?
       a.  1 glass
       b.  3 glasses
       c.  1 cup
       d.  3 spoons

4.  When do we have to stop boiling the pineapple?
       a.  When the water is boiled
       b.  After sugar, cinnamon, and clovers are added
       c.  When we smell the pineapple
       d.  After we remove the stew from heat

5.  How should you serve the pineapple stew?
       a.  It is served cold
       b.  It is served hot
       c.  It is served raw
       d.  It is served uncooked

The following text is for questions number 6 and 7.
           
HOW TO MAKE SEKOTENG
Ingredients:
       1 large ginger
       granulated sugar as desired
       ½ piece of palm sugar
      100 g peanuts, fried and get rid of its inner skin.
      100 g green beans, boiled
      3 slices of bread, slice into dices
      100 g pomegranate seeds, boil until soft

Instructions:
Ginger water:
       1.Peel and slice the ginger.
       2.Boil it in a liter of water.
      3.Add some granulated sugar and ½ piece of palm sugar.
       4.Strain once it’s boiled.

Serving:
1. Pour some boiled ginger water into a small bowl.
2.  Add 1 tbs of pomegranate seed, green bean and peanut.
3.  Add some bread on top.

6.  The generic structure of the text contains ….
       a.  Goal – Ingredients – Steps
       b.  Goal – Steps
       c.  Orientation – Events
       d.  Identification – Descriptions

7.  To make sekoteng, we need…
   a.  ginger, granulated sugar, palm sugar, peanut skin, green bean, bread, pomegranate seeds
    b. ginger, granulated sugar, palm, peanut, green bean, dices, pomegranate seeds
   c.  ginger, sugar, peanut, green bean, bread, pomegranate seeds
    d. ginger, granulated sugar, palm sugar, inner skin of  peanut, green bean, bread

The following text is for questions number 8 to 12.
MIXED ICE (ES CAMPUR)
(1 serving)
Ingredients:
        ½ of avocado
        3 tbs. of condensed milk
        1 can of coconut water and coconut shavings
        some ice cubes

How to make it:
       Cut the avocado into small pieces.
       Put ice cubes into the glass.
       Fill ½ of the glass with some coconut water and coconut         shavings.
       Add the sliced avocado.
       Add the condensed milk on the top of avocado.
       MIXED ICE is ready to be served.
       Combine flour and baking powder.

8.  The text tells you ….
       a.  how to make Mixed Ice
       b.  about avocado
       c.  how to mix ice
       d.  How to eat Mixed Ice

9.  You need the following things to make Mixed Ice,  EXCEPT ….
       a.  Avocado
       b.  Condensed milk
       c.  Ice cubes
       d. Sugar

10. How much coconut water and coconut shavings do you need?
       a. 1 glass
       b.  ½ can
       c.  ½ glass
       d.  ¼ glass

11. How many servings can you get form the recipe?
       a.  One
       b.  Two
       c.  Three
       d.  Four

12. You need 3 tbs of condensed milk. The underlined  word is the abbreviation of ….
       a.  Spoon
       b.  Teaspoon
       c.  Tablespoon
       d.  Cup

CONTOH SOAL DAN JAWABAN PROCEDURE TEXT

How to Make Bregedel Tempe
The ingredients:
150 g tempe
1 tablespoon flour
1 egg
1 spoon Royco
1 cup vegetable oil for frying

Here are the instructions:
Mash the tempe with a fork.
Put the mashed tempe in a bowl and mix with the flour and Royco, followed by an egg.
Shape the tempe into the size of a golf ball and flatten a little with a fork.
Heat the vegetable oil in a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the tempe into the oil, five or six at a time.
Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent paper and serve hot with chili or sauce.
 A. Choose the best answer based on the text above!

1.Which statement is TRUE about the instruction?
A. We need the big fire to make oil become hot.
B. We ought to drop the tempe around ten or twelve at a two times.
C. We fork to flatten the shape of tempe.
D. We fry the tempe before golden brown.

2. What is the main ingredient of the bregedel tempe?
A. Tempe
B. Bregedel Tempe
C. Tempe and Egg
D. Tempe, flour and Royco

3. When we add the egg in making bregedel tempe?
A. Between we mask the tempe and shape the tempe.
B. After we shape the tempe and before we mask the tempe.
C. Before we shape the tempe and mix the tempe with Royco.
D. While we shape the tempe.

4. What is the Generic Structure of the text?
A. Goal – Equipment – Steps
B. Goal – Materials – Resolution
C. Goal – Materials – Steps
D. Goal – Ingredients – Resolution

5. What is the social fuction of this text?
A. To inform the readers about Bregedel Tempe.
B. To retell about Bregedel Tempe.
C. To describe about Bregedel Tempe
D. To describe about how to make Bregedel Tempe

6. The language feature of this text is. . .
A. PresentTense
B. Past Tense
C. Imperative
D. Gerund

7. “Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent…” (last line)
The underlined word has the closest meaning to. . .
A. Flat
B. Plate
C. Dry
D. Getter
How to Make Flannel Rose Ring

Ingridients
Red Flannel around 10×10 cm
Scissors
Glue

The ways:
Cut round the flannel about 5×3 cm and make spiral in it.
Glue each side of spiral flannel.
Twist it from central until the end (look like a rose).
Cut the flannel in a rectangle (the size depend on your finger).
Put the rose in a rectangle and glue it.
Flannel rose ring is ready to wear.

Questions
8. Which statement is NOT TRUE about the instruction?
A. We must glue the rose in rectangle to get the ring.
B. The biggest the finger means the more flannel that needed.
C. All people have the same size of rectangle to make the ring.
D. We make a rectangle after we make a rose form.

9. We need flannel . . . to make rose ring for twice.
A. Less than 10x10cm
B. Only 10x10cm
C. About 10x10cm
D. More than 10x10cm

10.What should we do after we cut round the flannel?
A. Glue each side of the flannel
B. Cut it in spiral form
C. Twist from the central until the end
D. Put the rose in a rectangle and glue it.

11. What is the Generic Structure of the second paragraph?
A. Goal
B. Materials
C. Ingredients
D. Steps
  
12. “Twist it from central until the end “ (second paragraph)
The underlined word has similar meaning with. . .
A. pull
B. Fling
C. Ream
D. Coil

Key answers
B
A
A
C
D
C
D
C
D
B
A
D


References:
http://www.nurdiono.com
http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com
http://www.nurdiono.com

http://www.bahasainggrisoke.com

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